Rhino Stories

Updates from the Field

Siabuwa

Siabuwa joined us on the 26th September 1992. Raoul du Toit (Director of the Lowveld Rhino Trust) had been informed that there were reports of rhino spoor in the Siabuwa communal lands near Lake Kariba. In 1992 Zimbabwe’s black rhino population was thought to be as low as only 360 individuals after poaching decimated what had been, at over 1,700, Africa’s largest black rhino population in 1987. With funding support from the Beit Trust, Raoul assembled a small team and roped a friend into driving the Mercedes translocation truck and deployed along with support from Parks to find the rhino. It took two weeks to find and capture her. Two whole weeks for one little rhino. But what a rhino she turned out to be.

Siabuwa was translocated into the South East Lowveld of Zimbabwe, which at that time held just over 60 black rhinos. In the 31 years since, Siabuwa has produced ten calves, all females. These daughters have produced 28 calves of their own. Including the calves of these calves, Siabuwa’s family tree numbers 51 individuals.

In July 2023 Lowveld Rhino Trust rhino monitors were tracking Manjolo, Siabuwa’s five-year-old grandson. His spoor took them past a couple of well-used sleeping sites and then down into the dry river bed below, to the body of his grandmother, where she had died of old age at 39 years.

In her 31 years with us this little rhino made a massive contribution to rhino conservation. Sadly, like herself, not all members of her family are still with us. Poaching has taken over half, leaving us with 22 descendants today. Two of her daughters were moved to Gonarezhou National Park in 2021 to help establish a new black rhino population there. They were captured using the same Mercedes translocation truck that was used to capture their mother three decades prior.

It is thanks to individuals like Siabuwa that the South East Lowveld black rhino population has grown to over 600 today.

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Rhino Monitoring 2022

September Management Operation

Twenty years of black rhino conservation in Bubye Valley Conservancy

Twenty black rhinos were translocated into Bubye Valley Conservancy in 2002. Prior to the 29th of August 2002, BVC held no black rhinos at all while neighbouring Bubiana Conservancy was home to over 100 of these Critically Endangered animals. At this time Bubiana was the largest black rhino population in Zimbabwe. Unplanned resettlement and clearing of land for subsistence farming was rapidly reducing the habitat available in Bubiana and snares set to capture antelope for meat were increasingly injuring and even killing the Specially Protect black rhinos. Urgent action needed to be taken to rescue the rhinos out of the worst affected areas and so translocation operations were undertaken to move them.

Over the following years the Lowveld Rhino Trust rescued an additional 100 plus black rhinos from various areas where it had become impossible to adequately secure them. Ten of these were calves orphaned by poaching which required significant effort by BVC to care for and rehabilitate before they could be returned to the wild. These orphans and translocated rhinos settled well into their new home and to date LRT, who undertake the rhino monitoring on BVC, have recorded over 340 black rhino births in the twenty years of this population. Sadly two hundred and forty mortalities have also been documented – the vast majority due to targeted rhino poaching which was at its worse in early 2019. Since then significantly increased investments in anti-poaching has brought the situation under control and the population is growing strongly once again. So strongly that this population was able to contribute fifteen black rhinos to help re-establish a population in Gonarezhou National Park in 2021.